House
Bill 1728—Why It's Bad
For American Property Owners and What You Can Do About It
Dear Fellow Real Estate Fan,
A new federal law could make it
very difficult for you to sell your OWN PROPERTY,
whether it's your
home or an investment property, and collect payments from the
buyer.
What does this mean to you?
If you're a real estate investor, HR 1728 could
effectively keep you from:
- Selling properties with owner-carry or wrap-around mortgages
- Selling properties using land contracts or contracts for
deed
- May also affect your ability to sell properties using
lease/option
- And, possibly, even
borrowing private money to buy properties
If you're a homeowner, HR 1728
could keep you from:
- Making an agreement with a buyer to sell your house, if any
part of the deal includes making payments to you
What
HR 1728 is All About
HR 1728,
which has already passed
the U.S.
House of Representatives, is entitled "the Mortgage Reform and
Anti-Predatory Lending Act".
Sounds good, right? None of us are in
favor of 'predatory lending', or against better practices in the
mortgage business.
The proposed law, which you can view in
its
entirety here:
deals primarily with
mortgage-related issues, and applies mostly to some banks and mortgage
brokers. But here's the problem: if
you sell more than 1 property within 36 months and 'carry the
financing' in any way, you are defined by law as a mortgage originator!
Check it out: it's all in section 101(3)(e), which
says . . .
‘(E) does not include, with respect to a residential mortgage loan, a
person, estate, or trust that provides mortgage financing for the sale
of 1 property in any 36-month period, provided that such loan—
(i) is fully amortizing;
(ii) is with respect to a sale for which the seller determines in good
faith and documents that the buyer has a reasonable ability to repay
the loan;
(iii) has a fixed rate or an adjustable rate that is adjustable after 5
or more years, subject to reasonable annual and lifetime limitations on
interest rate increases; and
(iv) meets any
other criteria the Federal banking
agencies may prescribe; and
Yeah, I know, confusing. But here’s what it says:
you are NOT subject to the law as long as you DON’T sell more than 1
property with owner financing every 3 years! Or, to put it another way,
you ARE subject to the limitations of
the law if you DO sell more than
one property every 3 years via a land contract, owner-held mortgage or
wrap-around mortgage—
and who knows if they’ll
define lease/options as
owner financing, too?
So what does it mean to be ‘subject to the law’?
Well,
at the very
least, it means that you will have to comply with a
long, confusing, and penalty-filled piece of national legislation,
most of which isn't even included in
this law, so we wouldn't know everything we would have to do
until
AFTER it's already
passed and the various federal banking agencies have actually written
the rules
(did you notice item iv,
above? that's what it says).
Here
are the Types of Transactions that We Know Would be Restricted and
Regulated
Under this Proposed New Law
- Selling YOUR OWN HOME using a land contract or
owner-held mortgage so that you can get a quicker sale, higher sale
price, or better rate of interest than is available in other investments
- Carrying back owner-held second mortgages on
investment properties that you sell
- Doing any kind of installment sale on residential
properties including homes, condos, mobile homes, and even raw land
that is zoned residential!
Some people say, "No big deal,
the law just reiterates some of the existing rules about selling
properties. We'll just find ways to get around it."
We say, "We should NOT have to
find a way to 'get around' unconstitutional laws that shouldn't apply
to us in the first place!"
Here
Are Just a Few of the Reasons You Need to Stand Up Against This
Proposed Law
1. Defining property owners
as "mortgage originators" is trying to
regulate the wrong thing. When we sell a property and carry payments
for the buyer, we're not making 'loans'—they don’t involve the
transfer of
money, or points or closing costs or adjustable rates or any of the
other things that affected the mortgage crisis to begin with. They are
INSTALLMENT SALES. We don’t give money to the ‘borrower’ and wait for
it to be paid back: we give a property to the borrower and wait for it
to be paid off. We are NOT lenders
and we shouldn't let the federal government define us as such. If they're allowed to do
this, we could end up having to follow every
rule that mortgage brokers must simply to sell our own property--including
getting mortgaIge
broker's licences, with all of the costs and time involved. We should NOT have to do
anything like this to sell our own properties!
2. This is bad for the real estate market, and, as we've seen,
what's bad for the real estate market is bad for the economy. There are
millions of Americans presently who are desperate to buy a home today,
but are unable to due to very tough conventional loan market. There are
millions of Americans who are desperate to SELL to their homes, some to avoid foreclosure,
but who can't sell to a conventional buyer because of a lack of bank
loans. The best answer for these folks is to make an agreement where
the buyer gets to make payments directly to the seller. This law would make this kind of
transaction--which is becoming more and more common, and is stimulating
the real estate market right now--difficult or impossible for the
average seller or investor to do within the bounds of the law.
Many
of the millions of Americans
who’ve been
through foreclosure in the last 3 years can’t buy a house in any way
OTHER THAN to negotiate some sort of owner financing with a seller—and HR 1728 would
greatly reduce the number of properties available this way.
Millions
of potential home owners who would otherwise be able to re-start the
process of paying off a home, and get the tax advantages of ownership,
and help to revitalize communities across the country will be reduced
to renting for several more years until they are able to qualify for
stringent bank
financing.
3.
It is a completely unacceptable
infringement on
private property rights. Remember, the 'real' law wouldn't come
until after the Senate's passage of this one. Read it carefully, and
you'll see that it's really just an outline, with the details to be
filled in later by bureaucrats, who, trust us, do not understand the
creative selling business.
If it's passed, you'll
have no say in what happens next--you'll just be subject to the new
rules that faceless agencies write for 'mortgage originators'--and if
the new law passes, you'll automatically be defined as one! We believe that property owners who find a
ready, willing, and able purchaser, should be able to control the
sale of that property within the existing laws of their state (which
already regulate the interest rate charged and some of
the terms of the sale), without the interference of the federal
government. The government does NOT have the right to tell
us that we need special licensing to sell our own properties, nor do
they have the right to even further regulate the terms under which we
can
sell or burden small investors with a new set of rules with which we
can't comply.
What to Do Right Now If You Agree that You
are NOT a 'Mortgage Originator'
This bill
has already passed the House and is
waiting for Senate approval. Please contact your senator via
FAX and email to let him or her know that this law MUST NOT PASS,
especially if it continues to include private citizens, selling their
own homes, under the definition of 'mortgage originator'.
You can get your senator’s contact information here:
The
most important Senators to contact are the members of the Senate
Banking Committee--the one handling
this bill. It's
especially crucial that you contact your Senator immediately if they
are a member of this Committtee:
When you write, don’t
emphasize the nature of your business, rather that both buyers and
sellers
would be greatly negatively impacted by this proposed new law as it
stands.
Here are
downloadable sample FAXes or emails (in Microsoft Word format)
for your use--please use these merely as a
guide--they need to be put
onto your letterhead, into your own words and include your contact
information: